classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation PRACTICE TEST [4 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

Question : 6

The early attempt to classify elements as metals and nonmetals was made by

a) Lother Meyer

b) Lavoisier

c) Mendeleev

d) Henry Moseley

Answer: (b)

Question : 7

Which is a metalloid?

a) Sb

b) Bi

c) Pb

d) Zn

Answer: (a)

Question : 8

Amongst the following statements, which are correct?

  1. The ceaseless zig-zag motion of sol particles is due to the unbalanced bombardment of particles by the molecules of dispersion medium
  2. The intensity of zig-zag motion increases with the increase in the size of the particles
  3. The zig-zag motion of particles becomes intense at high temperature
  4. This motion has a stirring effect which does not permit the particles to settle

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 9

A radioactive element X emits an α-particle followed by 2 β-particles in the successive steps as :
X $⟶↖{λ_1} ↙{-α particle} Y ⟶↖{λ_2} ↙{-2β particles} Z$
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

  1. Y and Z are isotopes
  2. The atomic number of X and Z are the same
  3. Y and Z are isobars
  4. The mass number of Y is greater than X

a) 1 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) Only 1

d) Only 3

Answer: (b)

$_ZX^A (X) ⟶↖{_-2He^4} _{Z-2}X^{A-4} (Y) ⟶↖{-2{-1}e^0}_ZX^{A-4} (Z)$

Question : 10

Elements of which group form anions most readily?

a) Nitrogen family

b) Halogens

c) Oxygen family

d) Alkali metals

Answer: (b)

Halogens are the most electronegative elements.

i.e., they are likely to form anions most readily.

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